npdb(UsingR)
npdb()所属R语言包：UsingR
National Practioner Data Bank
国家实践者资料库
译者：生物统计家园网 机器人LoveR
描述----------Description----------
Selected variables from the publicly available data from the National Practioner Data Bank (NPDB).
选择国家实践者资料库（NPDB）的公开数据变量。
用法----------Usage----------
data(npdb)
格式----------Format----------
A data frame with 6797 observations on the following 6 variables.
6797以下6个变量的观察数据框。
state 2 digit abbreviation of state
状态2位数的缩写状态
field Field of practice
领域的实践领域
age Age of practictioner (rounded down to 10s digit)
的年龄的practictioner（向下调整至10位数字）
year Year of claim
如权利要求的年份
amount Dollar amount of reward
金额金额的奖励
ID a practioner ID, masked for anonymity
一个实践者ID，ID屏蔽的匿名
The variable names do not match the original. The codings for field come from a document on http://63.240.212.200/publicdata.html.
变量名不匹配原。的编码field来从文件http://63.240.212.200/publicdata.html。
Details
详细信息----------Details----------
This dataset excerpts some interesting variables from the NPDB for the years 2000-2003. The question of capping medical malpractice awards to lower insurance costs is currently being debated nationwide (U.S.). This data is a primary source for determining this debate.
这个数据集摘录了一些有趣的变量，从2000-2003年的NPDB。盖医疗事故奖项，以较低的保险成本的问题，目前正在辩论：全国范围（美国）。这个数据是决定这场辩论的主要来源。
A quotation from http://www.npdb-hipdb.com/npdb.html:
报价从http://www.npdb-hipdb.com/npdb.html：
“The legislation that led to the creation of the NPDB was enacted the U.S. Congress believed that the increasing occurrence of medical malpractice litigation and the need to improve the quality of medical care had become nationwide problems that warranted greater efforts than any individual State could undertake. The intent is to improve the quality of health care by encouraging State licensing boards, hospitals and other health care entities, and professional societies to identify and discipline those who engage in unprofessional behavior; and to restrict the ability of incompetent physicians, dentists, and other health care practitioners to move from State to State without disclosure or discovery of previous medical malpractice payment and adverse action history. Adverse actions can involve licensure, clinical privileges, professional society membership, and exclusions from Medicare and Medicaid.”
“美国国会颁布的立法，导致创建的NPDB认为，增加发生医疗纠纷诉讼的需要，以提高医疗保健的质量已成为全国性的问题，保证了更大的努力比任何一个国家可以承担。这样做的目的是为了提高医疗保健的质量的鼓励国家授权委员会，医院和其他医疗保健机构，专业协会，以确定那些从事专业的行为和纪律处分;和不称职的医生，牙医和其他限制的能力从国家到国家的卫生保健工作者不披露或发现以前的医疗事故支付和不利行动的历史。不利的行动可能涉及执照，临床权限，专业学会会员，从医疗保险和医疗补助和排除。“
源----------Source----------
This data came from http://www.npdb-hipdb.com/npdb.html
这数据来自http://www.npdb-hipdb.com/npdb.html，
实例----------Examples----------
data(npdb)
table(table(npdb$ID)) # big offenders[大罪犯]
hist(log(npdb$amount)) # log normal?[登录正常吗？]
转载请注明:出自 生物统计家园网(http://www.biostatistic.net)。
注：
注1：为了方便大家学习，本文档为生物统计家园网机器人LoveR翻译而成，仅供个人R语言学习参考使用，生物统计家园保留版权。
注2：由于是机器人自动翻译，难免有不准确之处，使用时仔细对照中、英文内容进行反复理解，可以帮助R语言的学习。
注3：如遇到不准确之处，请在本贴的后面进行回帖，我们会逐渐进行修订。
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发表于 2012-10-1 14:12:49
