Places Ratings(tourr)
Places Ratings()所属R语言包：tourr
Ratings of different locations across North America
北美不同地点的评级
译者：生物统计家园网 机器人LoveR
描述----------Description----------
The "places data" were distribed to interested ASA members a few years ago so that they could apply contemporary data analytic methods to describe these data and then present results in a poster session at the ASA annual conference. Latitude and longitude have been added by Paul Tukey.
“地方数据”distribed有兴趣的ASA成员，几年前，使他们能够运用现代数据分析的方法来描述这些数据，然后在海报会议在目前的结果ASA年会上。已经加入由保罗·杜克经度和纬度。
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The first dataset is taken from the Places Rated Almanac, by Richard Boyer and David Savageau, copyrighted and published by Rand McNally. This book order (SBN) number is 0-528-88008-X, and it retails for $14.95 . The data are reproduced on disk by kind permission of the publisher, and with the request that the copyright notice of Rand McNally, and the names of the authors appear in any paper or presentation using these data.
第一个数据集是从额定年鉴的地方，由理查德·博耶和大卫Savageau，通过Rand McNally版权和出版。这本书的顺序（SBN）是0-528-88008-X，它的零售价为$ 14.95。在磁盘上的数据复制的一种许可的出版商，版权声明Rand McNally来，和作者姓名出现在任何文件或演示文稿中使用这些数据的要求。
The nine rating criteria used by Places Rated Almanac are: Climate and Terrain Housing Health Care and Environment Crime Transportation Education The Arts Recreation Economics
额定年鉴的地方使用的9个评价标准是：气候和地形的房屋卫生保健和环境犯罪的交通网络教育艺术休闲经济
For all but two of the above criteria, the higher the score, the better. For Housing and Crime, the lower the score the better.
但上述标准，得分越高，越好。住房和犯罪问题，分数越低越好。
The scores are computed using the following component statistics for each criterion (see the Places Rated Almanac for details):
使用下列组件统计计算每个标准（看到，额定的地方的详细信息年鉴）的分数是：
Climate and Terrain: very hot and very cold months, seasonal temperature variation, heating- and cooling-degree days, freezing days, zero-degree days, ninety-degree days.
气候和地形非常热，极冷的月份，季节性温度变化，加热和冷却度的天，冰冻天，零度天，90度的天数。
Housing: utility bills, property taxes, mortgage payments.
房屋水电费，物业税，按揭付款。
Health Care and Environment: per capita physicians, teaching hospitals, medical schools, cardiac rehabilitation centers, comprehensive cancer treatment centers, hospices, insurance/hospitalization costs index, flouridation of drinking water, air pollution.
卫生保健和环境：人均医生，教学医院，医学院校，心脏康复治疗中心，肿瘤综合治疗中心，疗养院，保险/住院费用指数，饮用水氟化，空气污染。
Crime: violent crime rate, property crime rate.
犯罪暴力犯罪，财产犯罪率。
Transportation: daily commute, public transportation, Interstate highways, air service, passenger rail service.
交通：每天上下班，公共交通，州际公路，航空服务，铁路客运服务。
Education: pupil/teacher ratio in the public K-12 system, effort index in K-12, accademic options in higher education.
教育程度：在公众的K-12系统，努力指数在K-12，accademic的选项高等教育的学生/教师比例。
The Arts: museums, fine arts and public radio stations, public television stations, universities offering a degree or degrees in the arts, symphony orchestras, theatres, opera companies, dance companies, public libraries.
艺术博物馆，美术和公共电台，公共电视台，艺术，交响乐团，剧院，歌剧团，舞蹈团，公共图书馆提供的学位或学位的大学。
Recreation: good restaurants, public golf courses, certified lanes for tenpin bowling, movie theatres, zoos, aquariums, family theme parks, sanctioned automobile race tracks, pari-mutuel betting attractions, major- and minor- league professional sports teams, NCAA Division I football and basketball teams, miles of ocean or Great Lakes coastline, inland water, national forests, national parks, or national wildlife refuges, Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area access.
休闲娱乐：好的餐厅，公共高尔夫球场，认证通道保龄球，电影院，动物园，水族馆，家庭主题公园，认可的汽车赛道，彩池投注景点的，主要的和次要职业联赛运动队，NCAA我司足球和篮球队，英里海洋或大湖海岸线，内陆水国家森林公园，国家公园，国家野生动物保护区，综合大都市统计区的访问权限。
Economics: average household income adjusted for taxes and living costs, income growth, job growth.
经济学：平均家庭收入调节税和生活费用，收入增长，就业增长。
用法----------Usage----------
data(places)
格式----------Format----------
A 329 x 14 numeric array
一个329×14的数字数组
实例----------Examples----------
head(places)
animate_xy(places[,1:9])
转载请注明:出自 生物统计家园网(http://www.biostatistic.net)。
注：
注1：为了方便大家学习，本文档为生物统计家园网机器人LoveR翻译而成，仅供个人R语言学习参考使用，生物统计家园保留版权。
注2：由于是机器人自动翻译，难免有不准确之处，使用时仔细对照中、英文内容进行反复理解，可以帮助R语言的学习。
注3：如遇到不准确之处，请在本贴的后面进行回帖，我们会逐渐进行修订。
转载请注明:出自 生物统计家园网(http://www.biostatistic.net)。
注：
注1：为了方便大家学习，本文档为生物统计家园网机器人LoveR翻译而成，仅供个人R语言学习参考使用，生物统计家园保留版权。
注2：由于是机器人自动翻译，难免有不准确之处，使用时仔细对照中、英文内容进行反复理解，可以帮助R语言的学习。
注3：如遇到不准确之处，请在本贴的后面进行回帖，我们会逐渐进行修订。
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发表于 2012-10-1 11:11:03
