ex0820(Sleuth2)
ex0820()所属R语言包:Sleuth2
Election Fraud
选举舞弊
译者:生物统计家园网 机器人LoveR
描述----------Description----------
The data are observations on the difference between Democratic and Republican vote counts, by (a) absentee ballot and (b) voting machine, for 21 elections in Philadelphia's senatorial districts over the last 10 years.
数据的观察,民主党和共和党的投票数之间的差额,由(A)缺席选票及(b)投票机,21在过去的10年,在费城的参议院区域的选举。
用法----------Usage----------
ex0820
格式----------Format----------
A data frame with 21 observations on the following 2 variables.
21观察以下2个变量的数据框。
AbsenteeDemocratic minus Republican vote count by absentee ballot
Absentee民主减共和党的计票缺席选票
MachinesDemocratic minus Republican vote count by voting machine
Machines民主减共和党的投票机的计票
Details
详细信息----------Details----------
In a special election to fill a Pennsylvania State Senate seat in 1993, the Democrat, William Stinson, received 19,127 machine–counted votes and the Republican, Bruce Marks, received 19,691. In addition, there were 1,391 absentee ballots for Stinson and 366 absentee ballots for Marks, so that the total tally showed Stinson the winner by 461 votes. The large disparity between the machine–counted and absentee votes, and the resulting reversal of the outcome due to the absentee ballots caused some concern about possible illegal influence on the absentee votes. To see whether the discrepancy in absentee votes was larger than could be explained by chance, an econometrician considered the data given in this data frame (read from a graph in The New York Times, 11 April 1994).
在一个特殊的选举,以填补1993年宾夕法尼亚州的州参议院席位,民主党,威廉·斯廷森,收到19,127机器点算的选票和共和党,布鲁斯·马克斯,收到19,691。此外,有1,391斯汀森和366商标的缺席选票的缺席选票,从而使总统计显示斯汀森获得461票。机计数和缺席选票,以及由此产生的逆转由于缺席投票的结果存在巨大差距造成了一定的关注可能违法的缺席选票的影响。要查看是否有差异缺席选票比可以解释的机会,一个计量经济学家认为这个数据框(读“纽约时报”1994年4月11日)从图中给出的数据。
源----------Source----------
Ramsey, F.L. and Schafer, D.W. (2002). The Statistical Sleuth: A Course in Methods of Data Analysis (2nd ed), Duxbury.
拉姆齐,F.L.和Schafer,D.W. (2002年)。的统计的猎犬:A课程方法的数据分析(第二版),达克斯伯里。
参见----------See Also----------
ex1115
ex1115
实例----------Examples----------
str(ex0820)
转载请注明:出自 生物统计家园网(http://www.biostatistic.net)。
注:
注1:为了方便大家学习,本文档为生物统计家园网机器人LoveR翻译而成,仅供个人R语言学习参考使用,生物统计家园保留版权。
注2:由于是机器人自动翻译,难免有不准确之处,使用时仔细对照中、英文内容进行反复理解,可以帮助R语言的学习。
注3:如遇到不准确之处,请在本贴的后面进行回帖,我们会逐渐进行修订。
|