encodeString(base)
encodeString()所属R语言包：base
Encode Character Vector as for Printing
打印编码为特征向量
译者：生物统计家园网 机器人LoveR
描述----------Description----------
encodeString escapes the strings in a character vector in the same way print.default does, and optionally fits the encoded strings within a field width.
encodeString逃脱在以同样的方式的特征向量的字符串print.default，可以选择适合内场宽度编码的字符串。
用法----------Usage----------
encodeString(x, width = 0, quote = "", na.encode = TRUE,
justify = c("left", "right", "centre", "none"))
参数----------Arguments----------
参数：x
A character vector, or an object that can be coerced to one by as.character.
一个特征向量，或一个可以强制as.character的对象。
参数：width
integer: the minimum field width. If NULL or NA, this is taken to be the largest field width needed for any element of x.
整数：最小字段宽度。如果NULL或NA，这是最大的领域任何x元素所需的宽度。
参数：quote
character: quoting character, if any.
性格：引用字符，如果有的话。
参数：na.encode
logical: should NA strings be encoded?
逻辑：应NA字符串进行编码？
参数：justify
character: partial matches are allowed. If padding to the minimum field width is needed, how should spaces be inserted? justify == "none" is equivalent to width = 0, for consistency with format.default.
特点：允许部分匹配。如果需要填充到最小字段宽度的空间，应该如何插入？ justify == "none"是width = 0，format.default的一致性。
Details
详情----------Details----------
This escapes backslash and the control characters \a (bell), \b (backspace), \f (formfeed), \n (line feed), \r (carriage return), \t (tab) and \v (vertical tab) as well as any non-printable characters in a single-byte locale, which are printed in octal notation (\xyz with leading zeroes).
这反斜杠转义和控制字符\a（钟），\b（退格），\f（换页），\n（换行），\r（回车），\t（标签）和\v（垂直制表符）以及单字节语言环境中的任何非打印字符，这是印在八进制符号（\xyz前导零）。
Which characters are non-printable depends on the current locale. Windows' reporting of printable characters is unreliable, so there all other control characters are regarded as non-printable, and all characters with codes 32–255 as printable in a single-byte locale. See print.default for how non-printable characters are handled in multi-byte locales.
这是不可打印的字符依赖于当前语言环境。 Windows的可打印字符的报告是不可靠的，因此所有其他的控制字符视为非打印，所有字符打印在单字节语言环境与代码32-255。看到print.default非打印字符如何处理多字节语言环境中。
If quote is a single or double quote any embedded quote of the same type is escaped. Note that justification is of the quoted string, hence spaces are added outside the quotes.
如果quote是一个单或双引号的任何同类型的嵌入引号进行转义。请注意，理由是带引号的字符串，因此空间加引号外。
值----------Value----------
A character vector of the same length as x, with the same attributes (including names and dimensions) but with no class set.
x，具有相同的属性（包括名称和尺寸），但无类集的长度相同的特征向量。
注意----------Note----------
The default for width is different from format.default, which does similar things for character vectors but without encoding using escapes.
width默认format.default类似的事情，这确实为特征向量，但没有编码使用逃逸是不同的。
参见----------See Also----------
print.default
print.default
举例----------Examples----------
x <- "ab\bc\ndef"
print(x)
cat(x) # interprets escapes[解释逃逸]
cat(encodeString(x), "\n", sep="") # similar to print()[类似的打印（）]
factor(x) # makes use of this to print the levels[使用本打印的水平]
x <- c("a", "ab", "abcde")
encodeString(x, width = NA) # left justification[左对齐]
encodeString(x, width = NA, justify = "c")
encodeString(x, width = NA, justify = "r")
encodeString(x, width = NA, quote = "'", justify = "r")
转载请注明:出自 生物统计家园网(http://www.biostatistic.net)。
注：
注1：为了方便大家学习，本文档为生物统计家园网机器人LoveR翻译而成，仅供个人R语言学习参考使用，生物统计家园保留版权。
注2：由于是机器人自动翻译，难免有不准确之处，使用时仔细对照中、英文内容进行反复理解，可以帮助R语言的学习。
注3：如遇到不准确之处，请在本贴的后面进行回帖，我们会逐渐进行修订。
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发表于 2012-2-16 21:58:00
