|
|
转载请注明出处：来自www.biostatistician.cn
Biostatistics is a job field in which college students are instructed in the proper ways of applying statistical research and techniques to solve problems. They are shown how to analyze experimental results and surveys to obtain necessary information. Biostatisticians will use various statistical techniques to help discover inferences about a number of life science issues.
生物统计学是一个工作领域，在这个领域中大学生应用统计研究和技术来解决问题。需要知道如何分析实验结果和调查以获取必要的信息。Biostatisticians将运用各种统计方法，以帮助发现是对生命科学的若干问题进行解决。
Students are also trained in both the design and development of the methodologies needed to properly conduct surveys and experiments. Once they understand how to extract the necessary results and data they must then learn how to apply the information to help resolve many types of problems related to biological sciences or other public health concerns. This job is one that brings an enormous amount of self-satisfaction and pride, and it is a career with an exceptionally bright future.
学生需要接受的设计和所需要的适当进行调查和实验的方法的训练。在他们知道如何提取必要的结果和数据之后，他们还必须学会如何运用信息，以帮助解决有关生物科学或其他公共健康相关的许多问题。这项工作是一个能够带来大量的自我满意度和自豪感，这是一个具有非常光明前途的事业。
Biostatisticians are highly recruited by many different institutions including hospitals, government agencies, research firms, large drug manufacturers and by the military. As a specialist in the field of biostatistics, there are many opportunities to work in a medical research job or to be part of a team that is conducting epidemiological disease studies. These jobs will generally offer excellent benefits and there are very good career advancement opportunities available. The pay scale for this type of job can range from $55,000-to more than $100k per year for these talented, technically trained individuals.
Biostatisticians的主要接收单位为医院，政府机构，研究机构，大型药品制造商和军事许多不同的机构。生物统计领域的专家，有很多在工作或医学研究，作为一个团队的合作机会，或者是疾病流行病学研究的一部分。这些工作通常会提供良好的福利和有非常好的职业发展机会。此工种的薪级的范围从55,000-10万美元。
Although an individual can earn a BS in Biostatistics at a number of well respected college campuses, this is just the beginning. Northeastern University, Duke, Cornell, Emory University and Harvard all have excellent programs that will lead students to a good career.
虽然个人可以获取受人尊敬的大学校园生物统计学学士学位，这仅仅是开始。东北大学，杜克大学，康奈尔大学，埃默里大学和哈佛大学的优秀课程都将指导学生从事良好的职业生涯。
Most of the job opportunities are so highly specialized that the employers prefer to hire people who have additional education beyond the basic undergraduate courses. The opportunities and job market widens considerably for those with advance degrees in this field. Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson and Smith Glaxo Kline are only three of the companies vying for employees with expertise in biostatistics.
大量的就业机会大多是高度专业化的，因此雇主喜欢雇用的人已经超出了基本的本科课程的额外教育。机遇和就业市场大大需要在这一领域的高级学位人才。辉瑞公司，强生公司和葛兰素史克史密斯是三个争夺与生物统计专业知识的员工的公司。
There are Master's and Doctorate programs available that give students a chance to earn their advanced degrees and pursue the job of their choice. In order to be admitted into a graduate school a student generally must show that they have the appropriate educational background that will give them a good chance of successfully completing the program requirements and moving into a rewarding and high paying career.
硕士和博士课程推出，让学生有机会获得其高等学历和追求自己选择的职业。能够进入到一个研究生院学习的学生，一般必须证明他们有适当的教育背景，这将会给了他们一个成功完成学业，并成为一个高薪的职业者的好机会。
It is preferred that the applicant has an undergraduate degree in either biostatistics, mathematics, health science, or one of the other pure science disciplines. This is not to say that students with degrees in other disciplines will not be considered. However, it is more difficult for them to gain admission to these programs.
申请人有在任何统计学，数学，健康科学或其他纯科学学科之一学士学位，这是首选的。这并不是说，与其他学科的学位的学生将不予考虑。只是更难进入这个领域而已。
Some individuals will return to college and take some additional math and science courses, and then reapply to the graduate school of their choice. With a stronger educational background in science and math, their chances for admission will be greatly improved.
有些人将返回学院，并学习一些额外的数学和科学课程，然后重新应用到他们所选择的研究生院。
凭借较强的科学和数学，入学教育背景，他们的机会将大大改善。
A GRE combined score of 1000 is another requirement that must be met. A GPR of at least 3.0 is the minimum GPA that most schools will accept from a student who wishes to have a real chance of being accepted for a graduate level opening.
一个GRE合计得分为1000，是另一个必须满足的要求。最少3.0 GPA。
Even though most of the graduate schools across the country list 1050 as the minimum combined score for the quantitative and verbal sections of the GRE scores in the 1200-1350 range are the ones that they are really searching for. If an international student is applying for admittance to a biostatistician graduate program, they must show either their IELTS or TOEFL score. TOEFL scores must be at least 600 and the minimum score on an IELTS is a seven.
尽管全国最低GRE为1050，但需要1200至1350的GRE成绩的学校是最多的。如果国际学生以参加统计学研究生课程申请，他们必须证明他们IELTS或TOEFL成绩。托福成绩必须至少600对雅思的最低分数是7。
People who are aspiring to work in a job as a biostatistician, or are applying to a graduate program in biostatistics, will have to show that they are fluent in at least one major computer language. Calculus and other advanced mathematic courses are additional requirements that must be met at the undergraduate level. In some instances, the schools may accept a limited number of very promising students who do not meet all of the educational course pre-requisites. They will be given the opportunity to complete these courses during their first year of graduate study.
渴望作为生物统计师工作的人，或正申请在生物统计的研究生课程的学生，将必须表明他们至少有一个精通的计算机语言。微积分和其他高级的数学课程，必须在本科层次满足额外的要求。在某些情况下，学校可以接受一个非常有前途但不符合所有的教育课程先决条件的学生。
他们将有机会在第一年学习这些课程从而完成自己的研究生。
The job of a biostatistician is extremely detailed and complex. There is work that must be done which will involve basic experimental research and logging of data, but there is a lot more involved. These people have a career in which they are responsible for producing tables, graphs, charts and other clinical documents related to their particular sphere of research. Documentation, analyses and proper statistical methods are going to be used at all times in this job field, and attention to detail is crucial. Individuals who choose this type of career must be meticulous, thorough and patient so that no important fact is inadvertently overlooked.
生物统计学家的工作是非常详细和复杂的。因为涉及的基础实验研究和数据记录，但有还有更复杂的。
这些人有一个职业生涯中，他们负责生产表格，图形，图表和，特别是与他们的研究领域相关的其他临床文件、文档，分析和适当的统计方法，将要在这个工作领域被使用，并注重细节是至关重要的。选择这个职业类型必须细致，全面和耐心，以便没有重要的事情被无意的忽视。
It is very common for the job requirements to include specific statistical expertise and highly technical skills. For instance, a biostatics assignment might need someone who is very familiar with clinical study analyses. The job may require an individual who understands the meaning of interim analyses, multiplicity, cross-over, non inferiority, covariate and subpopulations.
具体的统计专业知识和高度的技术技能，这是很常见的工作要求。例如，生物统计学可能需要非常熟悉的临床研究分析。这项工作可能需要一个人谁明白，多重，交叉，协变量和亚群分析的意义。
In addition, biostatisticians frequently are asked to perform analysis of multivariate or mixed linear models. They may also be asked to conduct categorical data analysis, robust estimation or survival analysis. This type of job consists of many extremely complex tasks and only people with intensive training in the biostatistics field are going to be able to handle them successfully.
此外，biostatisticians常常被要求执行或混合多元线性模型分析。他们也可能会要求进行分类数据分析，稳健估计或生存分析。这种类型的工作，包含许多极其复杂的任务，只有在生物统计方面的强化培训的人才能够成功地处理它们。
|
|
发表于 2010-4-30 20:04:41
发表于 2010-8-14 21:29:04
ls好可爱，自己顶的帖子被自己回的其他帖子刷下去了