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Biostatisticians are statisticians who apply their skills in health-related fields. They typically collaborate with other researchers in the health disciplines, designing studies, collecting data, and analyzing datasets in pursuit of answers to specific questions.
Biostatisticians是将他们的技能运用与健康有关的领域统计人员。他们通常与卫生学科的其他研究人员合作，设计研究，数据收集，分析数据以对特定问题的进行解答。
Such studies may provide information on how a disease progresses, the safety and efficacy of a new treatment or medication, or the impact of risk factors associated with a medical condition. Studies are also undertaken to estimate health care costs and quality of health care provided to aid those responsible for making health policy and quality assurance decisions.
这些研究可以提供如下相关信息：疾病进展状态，新的治疗或药物治疗的安全性，或与健康状况相关危险因素的影响。这些研究还包括进行估计医疗费用和医疗保健质量以提供帮助那制定卫生政策和质量保证。
Biostatisticians provide expertise in the planning stages (e.g. experimental design, sample size considerations), on data collection, on choosing and implementing appropriate methodologies, and interpreting the results. Some situations require the biostatistician to develop new methods appropriate for the particular problem. The expertise of biostatisticians and epidemiologists overlap considerably, but their respective training reflects differing areas of interest.
Biostatisticians提供实验设计（例如实验设计，样本大小的因素），进行数据收集，选择和实施适当的专业方法，并解释结果。有些情况需要的生物师开发新方法对特定问题。在biostatisticians和流行病学专业知识有很大的重复，但是反映了各自不同的培训兴趣。
Biostatistician Areas of Specialization Health-related research projects require biostatistical support. New fields of study requiring specialized biostatistical knowledge, such as statistical genetics and medical imaging, are growing at a rapid pace. Biostatisticians also can find jobs in related areas such as veterinary medicine, botany, and wildlife research.
专业领域与健康有关的研究项目都需要生物统计的支持新领域的研究需要专门知识，如统计遗传学和医学成像，正在以快速的步伐。
Biostatisticians也可以在相关领域的工作，如兽医，植物和野生动物研究。
Work Environment
Biostatisticians work in hospitals, health care facilities, colleges and universities, industry, and in numerous sectors within the government. They also work with government surveys and market research (The Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies Presents Careers in Statistics http://www.amstat.org/careers/copss/index.cfm?fuseaction=main). They often work as part of a team of scientists, which may include physicians and other health professionals, epidemiologists, health policy analysts, health econometricians, and computer programmers.
工作环境
Biostatisticians
在医院内工作，卫生保健设施，学院和大学，产业，行业和许多政府内部。他们还参与政府调查和市场研究（统计学会统计职业委员会）。他们常常作为一个科学团队工作，其中可能包括医生和其他卫生专业人员，流行病学家，卫生政策分析，卫生经济学家，和计算机程序员的一部分。
Job Outlook
The number of statisticians employed in Florida in 2006 was 415. It is projected that in 2014 there will be 454. This represents an annual average growth rate of 1.2 percent.
就业前景
在佛罗里达州，2006年就业人数为415统计人员。据预测，在2014年将有454。这代表了百分之一点二年平均增长速度。
Length of Training/Requirements
A bachelor's degree with a major in biostatistics, statistics or mathematics is the minimum requirement for entry-level positions. Most jobs require a master's or doctoral degree.
Statistics programs with concentration in biostatistics are available at both the undergraduate and graduate levels in Florida. Students planning to become biostatisticians should have a strong interest and background in mathematics, computers, and medical, biological, or health sciences.
培训/需求
生物统计学，统计或数学学士学位是主要是这个行业的最低要求。大部分职位要求的硕士或博士学位。理论与生物统计统计程序可以在大学本科及美国佛罗里达大学学习。计划成为biostatisticians的学生应该在数学，计算机背景，医疗，生物，或健康科学有强烈的兴趣和深厚的背景。
Licensure/Certification
No licensure or certification is required at the present time.
执照/认证
目前不需要从业资格证书。
Salary
The average annual wage or salary in Florida in 2009 was $61,339.
薪酬
年平均工资或薪金，2009年在佛罗里达州的为$61,339美元，折合人民币，按汇率1美元= 6.82691717 人民币计算，61 339美元= 418 699.104 人民币。
Updated: 2009
弗罗里达健康中心提供
原文具体网址：
http://flahec.org/hlthcareers/biostat.HTM2009
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发表于 2010-4-30 19:36:58
发表于 2013-10-13 14:13:01