decimate(signal)
decimate()所属R语言包:signal
Decimate or downsample a signal
消灭或缩减像素采样信号
译者:生物统计家园网 机器人LoveR
描述----------Description----------
Downsample a signal by a factor, using an FIR or IIR filter.
降低采样率的信号的一个因素,使用FIR或IIR滤波器。
用法----------Usage----------
decimate(x, q, n = if (ftype == "iir") 8 else 30, ftype = "iir")
参数----------Arguments----------
参数:x
signal to be decimated.
信号被消灭。
参数:q
integer factor to downsample by.
整数因子下采样。
参数:n
filter order used in the downsampling.
降采样滤波器的阶数。
参数:ftype
filter type, "iir" or "fir"
过滤器类型,"iir"或"fir"
Details
详细信息----------Details----------
By default, an order 8 Chebyshev type I filter is used or a 30-point FIR filter if ftype is 'fir'. Note that q must be an integer for this rate change method.
默认情况下,一个8阶切比雪夫I型过滤器被用于或30点FIR滤波器ftype如果是'fir'。请注意,q必须是整数,这样的速度变化的方法。
Makes use of the filtfilt function with all its limitations.
使用的filtfilt功能与它的局限性。
值----------Value----------
The decimated signal, an array of length ceiling(length(x) / q).
被抽取的信号,一个数组的长度ceiling(length(x) / q)。
(作者)----------Author(s)----------
Original Octave version by Paul Kienzle
<a href="mailto:pkienzle@user.sf.net">pkienzle@user.sf.net</a>. Conversion to R by Tom Short.
参考文献----------References----------
参见----------See Also----------
filter, resample, interp
filter,resample,interp
实例----------Examples----------
# The signal to decimate starts away from zero, is slowly varying[缓慢变化的信号,以消灭远离零开始,]
# at the start and quickly varying at the end, decimate and plot.[在开始和结束时,抽取和图的快速变化。]
# Since it starts away from zero, you will see the boundary[因为它远离零的开始,你会看到边界]
# effects of the antialiasing filter clearly. You will also see[清楚的抗混叠滤波器的影响。您还可以看到]
# how it follows the curve nicely in the slowly varying early[它遵循的曲线很好地在缓慢变化的早期]
# part of the signal, but averages the curve in the quickly[部分的信号,但平均的曲线在迅速]
# varying late part of the signal.[变迟部分的信号。]
t <- seq(0, 2, by = 0.01)
x <- chirp(t, 2, 0.5, 10, 'quadratic') + sin(2*pi*t*0.4)
y <- decimate(x, 4) # factor of 4 decimation[因子4抽选]
plot(t, x, type = "l")
lines(t[seq(1,length(t), by = 4)], y, col = "blue")
转载请注明:出自 生物统计家园网(http://www.biostatistic.net)。
注:
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