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R语言 Starr包 profileplot()函数中文帮助文档(中英文对照)

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发表于 2012-2-26 15:10:41 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
profileplot(Starr)
profileplot()所属R语言包:Starr

                                        Vizualize clusters
                                         Vizualize聚类

                                         译者:生物统计家园网 机器人LoveR

描述----------Description----------

Visualization of a set of “profiles” (i.e. a consecutive series of measurements like a time series, or the DNA binding levels along different positions on a gene). The profiles are given as the rows of a (samples x positions) matrix that contains the measurements. Instead of plotting a line for each profile (row of the matrix), the q-quantiles for each position (column of the matrix) are calculated, where q runs through a set of representative quantiles.  Then for each q, a line of q-quantiles is plotted along the positions. Color coding of the quantile profiles aids the interpretation of the plot: There is a color gradient from the median profile to the 0 (=min) resp. 1(=max) quantile.
可视化的一组“配置文件”(即沿着一个基因上的不同位置连续测量系列就像一个时间序列,或DNA结合水平)。配置文件包含测量(样本x仓)矩阵的行。相反策划为每个配置文件的行(行矩阵),每个位置Q-位数(矩阵列)计算,其中q通过一组代表性位数运行。然后每个Q,Q-位数线绘制沿阵地。颜色编码位数型材有助于解释的图:有0(分钟)RESP是中位数的个人资料从颜色渐变。 (=最大值)1位数。


用法----------Usage----------


profileplot(cluster, label=NULL,        at=NULL, main = "", xlim=NULL, xlab = "", xaxt = "s",xlabels = NULL, las = 1, ylim=NULL, ylab = "", fromto = c(0.05,0.95),colpal = "heat",         nrcolors = 25, outer.col="light grey", add.quartiles = T, add = F, separate = T)



参数----------Arguments----------

参数:cluster
a (samples x columns) matrix with numerical entries. Each sample row is understood as a consecutive series of measurements. Missing values are not allowed so far
(样品的X列)矩阵与数值条目。每个样本行被理解为一系列连续的测量。遗漏值是不允许迄今


参数:label
if multiple clusters should be plotted in one diagram, the cluster labels for each item are given in this vector
如果在一个图中绘制多个聚类应在这个向量,为每个项目的聚类标签


参数:at
optional vector of length ncol(cluster), default = 1:ncol(cluster). Specifies the x-values at which the positions will be plotted.
可选的向量长度NCOL(聚类),默认值= 1:NCOL(聚类)。指定的位置将被绘制的x值。


参数:main
the title of the plot, standard graphics parameter
图,标准的图形参数称号


参数:xlim
xlimits, standard graphics parameter
xlimits,标准图形参数


参数:xlab
x-axis legend, standard graphics parameter
x轴的传说,标准的图形参数


参数:xaxt
should an x axis be plotted at all? (="n" if not), standard graphics parameter
应绘制在X轴? (“N”如果不是),标准的图形参数


参数:xlabels
character vector. If specified, this text will be added at the “at“-positions as x-axis labels.
特征向量。如果指定,该文本将被添加“在”为x轴标签的位置。


参数:las
direction of the xlabels text. las=1: horizontal text, las=2: vertical text
的xlabels文本的方向。拉斯维加斯= 1:横排文字,拉斯维加斯= 2:垂直文本


参数:ylim
ylimits, standard graphics parameter
ylimits,标准图形参数


参数:ylab
y-axis legend, standard graphics parameter
Y轴传说,标准的图形参数


参数:fromto
determines the smallest and the largest quantile that are plotted in colors, more distant values are plotted as outliers
确定最小和最大的位数,颜色绘制,更遥远的值绘制成离群


参数:colpal
either "red","green","blue" (predefined standard color palettes in profileplot), or a vector of colors to be used instead.
是“红”,“绿色”,“蓝色”(预定在profileplot标准的调色板),或颜色的矢量被用来代替。


参数:nrcolors
not very important. How many colors will the color palette contain? Usually, the default = 25 is sufficient
不是很重要。调色板包含多少种颜色?通常情况下,默认值= 25是足够的


参数:outer.col
color of the outlier lines, default = "light grey". For no outliers, choose outer.col="none"
离群线的颜色,默认=“浅灰色”。对于没有离群,选择outer.col =“没有”


参数:add.quartiles
should the quartile lines be plotted (grey/black)? default=TRUE
应绘制四分线(灰/黑)?默认值= TRUE,


参数:add
should the profile plot be added to the current plot? Defaults to FALSE
剖面图应被添加到当前的图?默认为false


参数:separate
should each cluster, be plotted in a separate window? Defaults to TRUE
每个聚类,绘制在一个单独的窗口?默认为true


作者(S)----------Author(s)----------


Achim Tresch, Benedikt Zacher <a href="mailto:tresch@lmb.uni-muenchen.de">tresch@lmb.uni-muenchen.de</a>



举例----------Examples----------


sampls = 100
probes = 63
at = (-31:31)*14
clus = matrix(rnorm(probes*sampls,sd=1),ncol=probes)
clus= rbind( t(t(clus)+sin(1:probes/10))+1:nrow(clus)/sampls , t(t(clus)+sin(pi/2+1:probes/10))+1:nrow(clus)/sampls )
labs = paste("cluster",kmeans(clus,4)$cluster)

profileplot(clus,main="All data",fromto=c(0,1))
profileplot(clus,label=labs,main="Clustered data",colpal=c("heat","blue","red","topo"),add.quartiles=FALSE)
profileplot(clus,main="Same data, 4 clusters in one plot\n color gradient fromto = c(0.4,0.6), no outliers plotted",label=labs,separate=FALSE,xaxt="n",fromto=c(0.4,0.6),
        colpal=c("heat","blue","red","green"),outer.col="none")

转载请注明:出自 生物统计家园网(http://www.biostatistic.net)。


注:
注1:为了方便大家学习,本文档为生物统计家园网机器人LoveR翻译而成,仅供个人R语言学习参考使用,生物统计家园保留版权。
注2:由于是机器人自动翻译,难免有不准确之处,使用时仔细对照中、英文内容进行反复理解,可以帮助R语言的学习。
注3:如遇到不准确之处,请在本贴的后面进行回帖,我们会逐渐进行修订。
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