vowels-package(vowels)
vowels-package()所属R语言包：vowels
VOWELS: Vowel Manipulation, Normalization, and Plotting Package
元音：的元音操作，规范化和绘图软件包
译者：生物统计家园网 机器人LoveR
描述----------Description----------
vowels is an R package for the manipulation, normalization, and plotting of phonetic and sociophonetic vowel formant data. vowels is the backend for the NORM website - http://ncslaap.lib.ncsu.edu/tools/norm/
元音字母是R的操作，规范化和绘制的语音和sociophonetic元音的共振峰数据包。元音是后端的的NORM网站 - http://ncslaap.lib.ncsu.edu/tools/norm/
Details
详细信息----------Details----------
</table> This package instantiates a number of normalization routines (e.g., Bark difference, Nearey, Lobanov) for acoustic vowel data. It also provides a specialized plotting function to generate "standard" vowel plots (F2~F1), and to overlay information like standard deviation bars on those vowel plots. The package also includes general purpose functions for manipulating data frames of vowel formant data, such as conversion functions to Bark and ERB scales.
</ table>这个包实例化一个标准化例程（例如，树皮的差异，Nearey，洛巴诺夫）的声学元音数据。它还提供了一个专门的绘图功能，以产生“标准”元音图（F2~F1），并覆盖那些元音图上的信息，如标准差条形。该软件包还包括通用功能，用于处理数据框，如元音的共振峰数据转换功能，树皮和雇员再培训局尺度。
This package is the backend for the NORM website - http://ncslaap.lib.ncsu.edu/tools/norm/ . Users of the website are urged to use this package directly within R for a wider-range of functionality and customizability. See the NORM website - http://ncslaap.lib.ncsu.edu/tools/norm/ - (and the package man pages) for more information about vowel normalization and the specific methods implemented in the package.
这个包是后端的的NORM网站 - http://ncslaap.lib.ncsu.edu/tools/norm/。该网站的用户，请直接使用这个包在R为更广泛的范围的功能和定制。元音标准化和具体实现的方法，在包的更多信息，请参阅的NORM网站 - http://ncslaap.lib.ncsu.edu/tools/norm/ - （和包的手册页）。
（作者）----------Author(s)----------
Kendall, Tyler and Erik R. Thomas 2009
Maintainer: Kendall, Tyler <tsk3@duke.edu>
参考文献----------References----------
Thomas, Erik R. and Tyler Kendall. 2007. NORM: The vowel normalization and plotting suite. [ Online Resource: http://ncslaap.lib.ncsu.edu/tools/norm/ ]
Adank, Patti, Smits, Roel, and van Hout, Roeland. 2004. A comparison of vowel normalization procedures for language variation research. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 116:3099-107.
Lobanov, B. M. 1971. Classification of Russian vowels spoken by different listeners. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 49:606-08.
Nearey, Terrance M. 1977. Phonetic Feature Systems for Vowels. Dissertation, University of Alberta. Reprinted 1978 by the Indiana University Linguistics Club.
实例----------Examples----------
vowels <- load.vowels("http://ncslaap.lib.ncsu.edu/tools/norm/downloads/CentralOhioNORM.txt")
vowelplot(vowels, color="vowels", label="vowels")
vowelplot(norm.bark(vowels), speaker="JOHG09", color="vowels", color.choice=rainbow(length(unique(vowels[,2]))), label="none", title="JOHG09 Bark Difference Normalized Vowels")
add.spread.vowelplot(norm.bark(vowels), speaker="JOHG09", sd.mult=1, color.choice=rainbow(length(unique(vowels[,2]))), color="vowels", leg=TRUE)
normed.vowels <- norm.lobanov(vowels)
vowelplot(normed.vowels, speaker="JOHG09", shape="vowels")
vowelplot(norm.wattfabricius(vowels), speaker="JOHG09", shape="vowels", color="vowels", color.choice=rainbow(length(unique(vowels[,2]))), leg="vowels", title="Rainbow colored vowels for JOHG09\nWatt & Fabricious normalized")
转载请注明:出自 生物统计家园网(http://www.biostatistic.net)。
注：
注1：为了方便大家学习，本文档为生物统计家园网机器人LoveR翻译而成，仅供个人R语言学习参考使用，生物统计家园保留版权。
注2：由于是机器人自动翻译，难免有不准确之处，使用时仔细对照中、英文内容进行反复理解，可以帮助R语言的学习。
注3：如遇到不准确之处，请在本贴的后面进行回帖，我们会逐渐进行修订。
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发表于 2012-10-1 16:33:11
